Introduction: Food security and foreign exchange earnings are affected by various factors and products. A product approach as an important and effective factor can lead to the acceleration of the realization of food security goals. Dates, as a basic, strategic and currency-generating product, have always been of interest to agricultural policymakers. This product is of particular importance due to its high nutritional value and economic aspect. The economic importance of this product as one of the non-oil export items is that, in addition to high exports and currency-generating, due to the limitation of its main production areas in the world, the possibility of other products competing with this strategic product is relatively low, and therefore a special place can be envisaged for it from an economic point of view. Accordingly, a study of economic issues and trade influencing factors of dates, especially regarding price, can be important. Accordingly, the main goal of this study is to analyze the long-run relationships among World date prices, Iran’s export prices, and domestic market prices.. Examining the price transmission mechanism between the world market, Iran’s export market, and the domestic market can thus provide clearer insights for policymaking in foreign trade and help improve the competitiveness of Iran’s exports.
Materials and Methods: In this study, annual time series data from 2003 to 2022 were used to analyze the relationship between world prices of date and Iran’s export prices, while monthly data from 2019 and 2020 were employed to examine the relationship between export prices